I have drawn up a list of plants and their medicinal uses. It will be used as a reference guide for myself and the bun doctor.
ALDER / (leppa) -B
Medicinal use: burns (bark)
ANGELICA / (Angelica Archangelica) - M
Medicinal use: plague, respiratory diseases
ANISE / (anis) - A
Medicinal use: all-heal. (e.g. all poisonous bites and stings)
APPLE TREES
Medicinal use: eye diseases, fever, gout, heart diseases, stomach troubles
ARNICA - W
Medicinal use: bruises, wounds (crushed root & flowers )
BARLEY / (ohra) - B
Medicinal use: burnt barley seeds and eggs were recommended as a remedy for burns. The bag of hot seeds was used used externally to kill pain.
BASIL / (basilika) - M
Medicinal use: scorpion bites, stomach troubles. It was also used to drive away flies.
BLESSED THISTLE / (Gnicus Benedictus) - - mp
Medicinal use: Together with butterbur, the plant was considered to be the most effective remedy for plague.
BUCKBEAN
Medicinal use: appetite and digestive problems, intestinal worms.
BURNET SAXIFRAGE
Medicinal use: Chewing the root of this plant was believed to keep off plague. It was also used as a remedy for cough and sore throat.
BUTTERBUR - W
Medicinal use: This huge plant was perhaps the most important medicine against plague. Therefore it is no wonder that it was commonly cultivated in the monastic gardens.
CABBAGE
Medicinal use: diarrhoea, eye diseases, kidney problems, stomach ailments
CAPER / (kapris)
Medicinal use: parasites, paralysis
CARAWAY / (kumina) - M
Medicinal use: scorpion stings, snake bites, fever, respiratory diseases, digestive problems, stomach troubles
CENTAURY - W
Medicinal use: wounds, sprains
CHAMOMILE
Medicinal use: fatigue, fever, snake bites. Women used it to ease the pains of labour
CHERRY TREE
Medicinal use: cough, eye diseases, fever, stomach problems
CHERVIL
Medicinal use: burns, bad dreams, stomach ailments
CHICKWEED
Medicinal use: skin diseases
CHICORY - M
Magic & beliefs: according to Pliny "those who have anointed themselves with the juice of chicory, mixed with oil, become more popular and obtain their requests more easily."
CHIVES
Medicinal use: cough, respiratory diseases
CLOVES - M
Medicinal use: plague, aphrodisiac
COLTSFOOT - W
Medicinal use: Inhaling the smoke of the burning leaves was believed to be an effective remedy for cough and other respiratory diseases. It was also used to cure wound,
COMMON COMFREY - B, F, W
Medicinal use: burns, fractures, wounds, pain killer
COMMON RUE - A, W, M
Medicinal use: Heals all ailments to an extent.
CORIANDER - M
Medicinal use: cramps, paralysation, sleeplessness, cough, plague, worms, memory improvement, increases potency
COWBANE - P , M
Medicinal use: Cowbane is a very poisonous plant and internal use will quite often lead to a painful death. The symptoms are cramps, hallucinations and eventually paralysis of the respiratory organs. Despite the dangers, this herb was used as a pain killer and also as a remedy for epilepsy and cramps.
COWSLIP
Medicinal use: paralysation, strokes
CRESS
Medicinal use: Remedy for cough, eye diseases, parasites, respiratory diseases, restlessness, scorpion stings
CUCUMBER
Medicinal use: Remedy for fever, infections.
CYPRESS/ - (cypressi) - W
Medicinal use: Remedy for the poison of spiders, scorpion stings, snake bites, wounds
DAFTODI / (narcissus) - mp, B, W
Medicinal use: crushed root was used externally to heal burns, sprains and wounds
DEADLY NIGHTSHADE, BELLADONNA (belladonna) - P, M
Medicinal use : pain killer, nervousness, protection against neuri
DILL
Medicinal use: eye diseases, stomach ailments
DRAGOON - M
Medicinal use: snakebites
ELECAMPANE - M
Medicinal use: infections, cough, eye diseases, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, worms
ELM - W
Medicinal use: wounds
FENNEL - M
Medicinal use: For more than 15 hundred years fennel was thought to be the most effective remedy for eye diseases. Perhaps this was based on Pliny's story about snakes, that eat fennel seeds in order to restore their vision. In addition to eye diseases it was also used to cure fever, insanity and stomach ailments.
FIG - W, B
Medicinal use: wounds, burns, sprains
FOX'S CLOTE - W
Medicinal use: skin diseases, wounds, infections
FOXGLOVE - t
Medicinal use: Used for dropsy, overdoses are very lethal.
GARLIC - A, M
Medicinal use: Used in protection from vampires.
GENTIAN - W
Medicinal use: poisons, wounds
GINGER - M
Medicinal use: flu, poisons, stomach ailments
GRAPES
Medicinal use: stomach ailments
GREAT MULLEIN - W
Medicinal use: respiratory diseases, wounds, pain killer
GREATER PLANTAIN - W
Medicinal use: wounds
GROUND IVY - W
Medicinal use: Ground ivy was an extremely important remedy for wounds. It was also used to cure respiratory diseases.
HAZEL NUT
Medicinal use: cough, fatigue, infections
HEMLOCK - P, M
Medicinal use: pain killer
HENBANE - P, M
Medicinal use: pain killer, anaesthetic. For example it was commonly used in amputations and other surgical operations. Hallucenogenic.
HOPS
Medicinal use: mildly narcotic, enhances appetite
HOREHOUND
Medicinal use: cough, snake bites, stomach ailments. The most effective antidote against poisons.
HORSERADISH - M
Medicinal use: cough, dropsy, fever, gout, parasites, respiratory diseases, stomach ailments,
HOUSELEEK - M
Magic & beliefs: It was believed that houseleek protects houses from storms and lightning. It also prevented evil spirits from entering the house.
HYSSOP - W
Medicinal use: cough, infections, parasites, respiratory diseases, snake bites, wounds
IVY - B
Medicinal use: infections, burns
IRIS - F
Medicinal use: fractures, bites of snakes and spiders, cough, cramps, dog-bites, hangover, stomach troubles
JOHN'S WORT - M, W
Medicinal use: wounds, infections, pains of labour
JUNIPER - M
Medicinal use: Chewing the seeds and drinking white wine was believed to be an effective remedy for pain. Inhaling the smoke of burning juniper cured cough and killed parasites. Juniper was also used to cure sprains.
KNOTGRASS - W
Medicinal use: wounds
LADY'S BEDSTRAW - W
Medicinal use: scorpion stings, skin diseases, wounds
LADY'S MANTLE - W
Medicinal use: wounds
LARCH - B
Medicinal use: burns
LAUREL - M
Medicinal use: fever, flu, gout, respiratory diseases, skin diseases, stomach ailments
LEEK - B, W, M
Medicinal use : burns, cough,dropsy, miscarriage, poisonous bites, wounds
LEMON BALM
Medicinal use: Hildegard of Bingen called this herb 'Hertzensfreud' which describes pretty well the medicinal uses of the plant. It was believed to be an effective remedy for depression, heart diseases, restlessness, sleeplessness and also for stomach ailments
LILIES - B, W
Medicinal use: burns, nervousness, snake bites, wounds
LIQUORICE
Medicinal use: cough, fever, respiratory diseases.
LOVAGE - M
Medicinal use: asthma, dropsy, gout, snakebites, sore throat, stomach troubles
MALLOW - A, M
Medicinal use: all-heal
MANDRAKE -P, M
Medicinal use : The herb was used as an anaesthetic in surgical operations. Special potion Ingredients were poppy, mandrake and vinegar.
MARIGOLD - W, M
Medicinal use: marigold was among the most important remedies for wounds. The plant also cured bites and stomach ailments and infections.
MARSH MALLOW - F, M
Medicinal use: cough, fractures, poisonous bites, respiratory diseases, scorpion stings, skin diseases
MINTS - M
Medicinal use: cough, flu, respiratory diseases, stomach troubles
MONKSHOOD - P, M
Medicinal use: pain killer
MUGWORT - M
Medicinal use: flu, parasites, women's diseases
MUSTARD - M
Medicinal use: gout, scorpion stings
Magic & beliefs: aphrodisiac. According to one recipe, mustard mixed with mint and wine would make women lustful.
NETTLE - A, M
Medicinal use: all-heal
Magic & beliefs: aphrodisiac
NUTMEG
Medicinal use: epilepsy, eye diseases, stomach ailments, enhances a males potency.
OAK - W
Medicinal use: infections, poisons, wounds
ONIONS
Medicinal use : dog bites, serpent bites, stomach ailments, wounds made by wild beasts.
OREGANO - M
Medicinal use: all poisonous bites, cramps, dropsy
PAPAVER RHOEAS - W
Medicinal use: wounds, sleeplessness
PARSLEY - M
Medicinal use: parasites, poisons.
PASQUE FLOWER
Medicinal use: pain killer
PEACH TREE
Medicinal use: dropsy, pain, parasites
PEPPER - M
Medicinal use: depression, fever, pain, stomach ailments.
POPPY - P
Medicinal use: Poppy was used mainly as a remedy for pain. It was also used to cure cough and restlessness
QUICKGRASS
Medicinal use: women's diseases
RADISH - M
Medicinal use: cough, deafness, dropsy, eye diseases, inflammations, intestinal worms, poisons, skin diseases, snakebites, stomach troubles, women's diseases
ROCKET - F, M
Medicinal use: cough, fractured bones, parasites, scorpion bites
ROSEMARY - M, S, F, W
Remedy for: sprains, fractures, wounds, cough, dizziness, stomach troubles
ROSES
Medicinal use: fatigue, eye diseases, heart diseases, respiratory diseases, sleeplessness, stomach troubles, womens' diseases.
SAFFRON - M
Medicinal use: Saffron was an ingredient in famous Mithridates' antidote. Thanks to this, the herb was believed to be effective against all kinds of poisons. Cough, sleeplessness, the pains of labour and depression were also cured by saffron.
SAGE / (salvia ) - A, M
Medicinal use: Cure all.
SOAPWORT
Medicinal: Used in soap.
SOLOMON'S SEAL - F, W
Medicinal use: The crushed root was perhaps the most important remedy for fractures. Root was also used externally to heal wounds.
SORREL - M
Medicinal use : epidemics, fever, stomach troubles
SOUTHERNWOOD - M
Medicinal use: cough, poisons, respiratory diseases, snakebites, stomach ailments. It was also used to repel moths and demons.
SPINACH
Medicinal use: cough, respiratory diseases, scorpion stings
SQUILL - M
Medicinal use: dropsy, parasites, snake bites, stomach ailments. It was also used to enhance vision.
STONE PINE
Medicinal use: the seeds were useful against cough and respiratory diseases, the bark against pain
SUMMER SAVORY - (M)
Medicinal use: bites of animals, used to drive away insects.
SWEET CICELY
Medicinal use: epidemics, sleeplessness, stomach ailments
SWEET MARJORAM
Medicinal use: deafness, dropsy, hangover, stomach ailments, womens' diseases
TANSY
Medicinal use: This plant was used mainly to kill intestinal worms and other insects. Helps with labor.
THYME - B, M
Medicinal use: burns, cough, respiratory diseases, sprains, stomach ailments, womens' diseases
TORMENTIL - W
Medicinal use: wounds, infections
TURNIPS
Magic & beliefs : Pliny tells us that turnips' seeds "if made into liniment or a drink in wine" will protect a person from snake bites and other poisons
VALERIAN - A, M, mp
Medicinal use: all-heal, used to make women lustful.
VERVAIN - W
Medicinal use: among the most important remedies for wounds
WHITE WILLOW
Medicinal use: the skin, if boiled with water, was a pain killer
WILD BEET - B
Medicinal use : burns
WILD LETTUCE - (B, W,
Medicinal use : fresh burns, poisons, spider stings, snake bites, wounds,
WORMWOOD -mp, A, M
Medicinal use: Wormwood was an all-heal, but as the name hints the herb was used mainly to kill and repel all kinds of insects.
YARROW - W
Medicinal use: cuts, burns, bruises.