The faiths of Africa form a rich cultural mosaic across the whole continent, each with their own unique myths and legends. Animistic beliefs build the core concept of traditional African religions. They often include the worship of tutelary deities, nature worship, and ancestor worship. Some religions adopted a pantheistic worldview with a supreme creator god next to other gods and spirits. Others followed a polytheistic system with various gods, spirits, and other supernatural beings.
The following deities are inspired by various African mythologies. Each of them may serve as a patron deity to clerics and druids. The various ancestral and natural spirits associated with these faiths may also serve as
.
Of the faiths presented below, the Yoruba pantheon is of particular interest. It is inspired by the beliefs of the Yoruba people and Ibo civilizations that developed over a thousand years ago in the rainforests of Nigeria. Their faith is made of thousands of Orishas, deities and spiritual entities acting as intermediaries between men and their creator gods, and covering everything from pottery to contagious diseases. Fragments of the Yoruba beliefs made it to the New World through African slaves. Olorun is one of the names by which the greater god that created the universe is known in the
, and some of their Orishas, notably Ogun, are recognized as part of the loa.
Deity [gender] | Domains | Alignment | Favored Weapon | Portfolio |
|
Gods of the Ashante |
Ananse [m] | Animal, Protection, Trickery | LG | Blowgun (Dart) | Spider People, Ashante Warriors, Spiders, Messengers, Craftsman, Ugly People |
Asase Ya [f] | Animal, Plant, Sun | TN | Spear | Earth, Tree & Water Spirits, Beauty, Childbirth, Nature, Fidelity |
Nyame [m] | Healing, Sun | LG | Quarterstaff | Moon, Sun, Sky, Rain, Eclipses, Healing, Beholders |
|
Spirits of the Bushmen |
Lion Man [m] | Animal, Plant | LN | Spear | Lions |
Antelope Man [m] | Animal, Plant | CG | Spear | Antelopes |
Porcupine Man[m] | Animal, Plant | TN | Blowgun (Dart) | Porcupines |
Chameleon Man [m] | Animal, Plant | NG | Spear | Chameleons |
Cagn (Mantis, Kageen) [m] | Animal, Trickery | CN | Spear | Birds, Insects, Mischief, Mantis Men, Snake Men (Nagas) |
Gauna (Gawa, Gamab, Gaunab) [m] | Death, Evil | CE | Obsidian Shortsword | Death, Assassination, Cannibalism, Evil, Chaos, Bad Weather, Disease |
|
Gods of the Pygmies |
Bumba [m] | Animal, Fire, Law, Knowledge | LN | Torch (Club) | Law, Animal Spirits, Stars, Planets, Fire, Teaching |
Khonvum [m] | Air, Animal | NG | Shortbow | Hunters, The Sky, Birds, Animals, Thunder, Elephants and Chameleon Men, Rainbows |
|
God to the Benin of Nigeria |
So [m] | Air, Law, Magic | LG | Battleaxe | Lightning, Retribution, Thunder, Zande Witches, Ram-Men |
|
Supreme-being of the Kanem-Bornu |
Leza [m] | Animal, Air, Protection | CG | Mace | Birds, Bird Men, Sky, Wind, Dwarves |
|
Orishas of the Yoriba |
Ala [f] | Earth, Protection, Repose | TN | Pick | Earth, Fertility, Love, Death |
Eshu [m] | Air, Luck, Travel, Trickery | CN | Club | Chance, Trickery, Messengers, Travelers |
Obatala [m] | Air, Earth, Good, Law | LG | Spear | Creation, the Earth |
Oduduwan [m] | Good, Law | LG | Spear | The Ancestral Father, The First Man |
Ogun [m] | Earth, Law, War | LN | Warhammer | Iron, Warriors, Hunters, Metalsmiths |
Orunmilla [f] | Air, Knowledge, Magic | NG | Quarterstaff | Divination, Art, Knowledge, Diplomacy |
Olokun [f] | Death, Evil, Water | NE | Trident | Sea, River, Marshes |
Olorun [m] | Air, Sun, Protection, Time | TN | Spear | The Heavens, the Gods |
Olu-Igbo [m] | Earth, Good, Plant | NG | Spear | Bushes, Jungle |
Orisha-Oka [m] | Animal, Good, Plant | NG | Flail | Agriculture |
Osanyin [m] | Good, Healing, Protection | NG | Quarterstaff | Curative Medicine |
Oran Miyan [m] | Good, Law, Protection | LG | Spear | Justice, Righteous Indignation |
Shango [m] | Air, Destruction, Evil, Strength | CE | Battleaxe | Power, Storms |
Sonponno [f] | Evil, Death, Destruction | NE | Dagger | Smallpox, Disease |
Yemoja [f] | Water, Plant | TN | Net (Unarmed Strike) | Ogun River |
Sources: Dragon Magazines #191 (An African Genesis), #215 (The Deities of Africa)